NITROUS OXIDE. An analysis of “laughing gas” use in Spain.

Nitrous Oxide. An Analysis of “Laughing Gas” Use in Spain

The recreational use of nitrous oxide has emerged in recent years as a growing phenomenon in Europe and, to a lesser extent, in Spain, especially among young people and in nighttime leisure contexts. Its widespread legal availability, low perceived risk, and ambiguous regulatory status make it difficult to identify and address under traditional drug control frameworks. This study analyzes the recreational use of nitrous oxide in Spain using a qualitative approach, based on the discourse analysis of users and professionals from various fields, complemented by an analysis of institutional sources, scientific literature, and harm reduction materials. The report examines the contexts and modes of use, consumption profiles, motivations and perceptions, associated risks and harms, as well as access channels, the market, and existing institutional responses. The results provide relevant evidence to guide public policies and prevention and risk reduction strategies adapted to the real contexts of consumption.